Tray Mount
原理：定位板/PCB 用螺絲鎖在上殼的螺柱上，最便宜常見。
How: PCB or plate screwed onto posts in the case — cheapest, most common.
手感：硬，敲打聲集中在螺柱位置。
Feel: Stiff, sound concentrates at the screw points.
▸ 辦公室入門鍵盤 ▸ Entry-level office boards
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早會分享 · MORNING SHARE MORNING SHARE · 早會分享 十分鐘認識
A 10-Minute Tour of the
十分鐘認識
鍵盤的世界
A 10-Minute Tour of the
Keyboard World
從種類到軸體、鍵帽、結構、PCB、磁軸——從零搞懂你打字時手指底下發生的事。
From types to switches, keycaps, mounting, PCB, and Hall effect — understand what's happening under your fingers.
先搞清楚：你手上的是哪一種？ First Things First: Which Kind Are You Using?
從發聲與觸發原理把鍵盤分成四大類。知道自己的起點，才會知道為什麼要升級。 Four categories by actuation principle. Know where you start to know why you'd upgrade.
01 NT$ 200 – 800 NT$ 200 – 800
薄膜鍵盤
Membrane
辦公室標配 Office standard- 原理Principle
- 按下橡膠碗→壓住三層矽膠片導電 Press a rubber dome → squashes 3 silicone layers to conduct
- 手感特色Feel
- 最常見、便宜，但用久了手感容易變黏糊。 Cheap and ubiquitous, but feel turns mushy over time.
02 NT$ 1,500 – 8,000+ NT$ 1,500 – 8,000+
機械鍵盤
Mechanical
入坑首選 The gateway choice- 原理Principle
- 每鍵獨立軸體，金屬簧片接觸觸發 Independent switch per key, metal leaf contacts
- 手感特色Feel
- 手感明確、壽命長（5,000 萬次以上），可換軸換鍵帽。 Crisp feel, 50M+ lifespan, swappable switches and keycaps.
03 NT$ 2,000 – 5,000 NT$ 2,000 – 5,000
光軸鍵盤
Optical
光速觸發 Light-speed actuation- 原理Principle
- 紅外線光束被擋斷瞬間觸發，無金屬接點 Triggered when an infrared light beam is interrupted — no metal contact
- 手感特色Feel
- 觸發極快、壽命破億次，無接點抖動、無 debounce 延遲。 Lightning-fast, 100M+ lifespan, no contact bounce, no debounce delay.
04 NT$ 8,000 – 15,000 NT$ 8,000 – 15,000
靜電容鍵盤
Topre (Electrostatic)
退燒神寶 Endgame contender- 原理Principle
- 圓錐簧片壓縮，感應電容變化觸發 Conical spring compresses, triggers via capacitance change
- 手感特色Feel
- Q 彈溫潤、按壓平滑，被戲稱「高級的薄膜」。 Bouncy, smooth, jokingly called "premium membrane".
05 NT$ 3,000 – 8,000 NT$ 3,000 – 8,000
磁軸鍵盤
Magnetic (Hall Effect)
電競新星 Esports rising star- 原理Principle
- 磁鐵 + 霍爾感應器，量測磁場強度 Magnet + Hall sensor reads magnetic field strength
- 手感特色Feel
- 可自訂觸發/重置行程，支援 Rapid Trigger 與 SOCD。 Configurable actuation & reset, supports Rapid Trigger and SOCD.
06 NT$ 4,000 – 8,000 NT$ 4,000 – 8,000
模擬光軸鍵盤
Analog Optical
光軸 + 類比 Optical meets analog- 原理Principle
- 光軸基礎上連續讀取行程位置，可程式化觸發點 Optical sensing with continuous travel readout — programmable actuation
- 手感特色Feel
- 結合光軸的速度與磁軸的可調觸發、Rapid Trigger、類比搖桿輸入。 Combines optical speed with magnetic-style adjustable actuation, Rapid Trigger, and analog input.
軸體：機械鍵盤的靈魂 Switches: The Soul of a Mechanical Keyboard
機械軸依手感分成三大家族：差別在「按下時有沒有段落感」和「會不會發出 click 聲」。
（光軸、磁軸等不同觸發原理請見「鍵盤種類」與「磁軸專章」。） Mechanical switches split into three families based on whether there's a tactile bump and whether it clicks. (Optical, Hall effect and friends are covered in Keyboard Types and the Magnetic chapter.)
大類Family
代表軸體Examples
手感特色Feel
適合對象Best for
線性軸 Linear Linear
紅軸、黑軸、快銀軸 Red, Black, Speed Silver
直上直下、滑順、無段落感 Smooth top-to-bottom, no bump
遊戲玩家、需要安靜打字的人 Gamers, quiet-typing seekers
段落軸 Tactile Tactile
茶軸、提前大段落軸 Brown, Early-bump tactile
按下有輕微阻力與回饋感 Slight resistance and bump feedback
剛從薄膜轉換的新手、打字遊戲兼顧 Membrane converts, all-rounders
發聲段落軸 Clicky Clicky
青軸、綠軸 Blue, Green
喀啦喀啦聲、段落感極強烈 Loud click, strongest tactile bump
喜歡打字節奏感、不怕吵到別人的人 Rhythm typists who don't mind noise
關鍵規格怎麼看？ How to read switch specs
| 規格Spec | 意義What it means | 參考值Typical |
|---|---|---|
| 觸發克數Actuation Force | 啟動鍵需要的力，越輕越省力但越易誤觸 Force to trigger a key — lighter = effortless but easier misclicks | 35g – 67g |
| 總行程Total Travel | 鍵帽從頂端按到底的距離 Distance from top to bottom-out | 3.5mm – 4.0mm |
| 觸發行程Actuation Point | 按到多深會送出訊號，越短反應越快 Depth where the signal fires — shorter = faster response | 1.2mm – 2.0mm |
| POM / PA / UHMWPE | 軸體外殼/柱心材質，影響聲音與順滑度 Housing/stem materials — affect sound and smoothness | — |
鍵帽：手感與聲音的門面 Keycaps: The Face of Feel & Sound
材質決定觸感與耐用度；高度決定打字姿勢；印刷方式決定字會不會掉。 Material decides feel and durability; profile decides typing posture; printing decides whether the legends survive.
材質比較 Materials
ABS
- 手感：薄、清脆、敲擊聲較高Feel: Thin, crisp, higher-pitched sound
- 耐用：易打油發亮Life: Shines up over time
- 顏色：色彩鮮豔Color: Vivid colors
- 做法：低溫注塑，最便宜好做Made by: Low-temp injection mold, cheapest
PBT
- 手感：厚實、低沉、磨砂手感Feel: Thick, deep, textured feel
- 耐用：耐用、不易打油Life: Durable, resists shine
- 顏色：顏色偏沉穩Color: Muted tones
- 做法：高溫注塑，較難成型Made by: High-temp injection mold, trickier
POM
- 手感：光滑滑順、聲音圓潤Feel: Slippery smooth, rounded sound
- 耐用：極耐磨Life: Extremely durable
- 顏色：顏色選擇較少Color: Limited colors
- 做法：結晶塑料注塑，需精準控溫Made by: Crystalline resin, tight temp control
PC
- 手感：透明可透光，適合 RGBFeel: Translucent, RGB-friendly
- 耐用：硬度高Life: Hard surface
- 顏色：通常半透或全透Color: Clear or tinted
- 做法：高壓注塑透明工程塑料Made by: High-pressure mold of clear resin
高度 / Profile Profiles
| Profile | 特色Characteristics |
|---|---|
| OEM | 原廠常見、中等高度Stock standard, medium height |
| Cherry | 比 OEM 矮一點，最受歡迎Slightly shorter than OEM, most popular |
| SA | 高、球面凹陷、復古Tall, spherical, retro vibe |
| XDA / DSA | 矮、平面、各排同高Short, flat, uniform height |
| MOA / MT3 | 復古高度、深凹陷Tall vintage profile, deep dish |
印刷方式 Printing Methods
雷雕 Laser
Laser
雷射燒蝕表面，最便宜，字會慢慢淡掉
Cheapest, legends fade over time
染料昇華 Dye-Sub
Dye-Sublimation
染料滲入鍵帽，不會掉色，PBT 常見
Dye penetrates the cap, never fades, common on PBT
二色成形 Double-Shot
Double-Shot
兩種塑料射出疊合，立體感強，耐用度頂級
Two-color molding, raised legends, top-tier durability
內部結構：聲音與彈性的關鍵 Mounting: Where Sound and Flex Are Born
先看一張機械鍵盤的爆炸圖，了解內部各層怎麼疊起來；再看下方各種結構的差異——同樣的軸體，鎖在不同結構裡，聽起來、按起來會完全不同。 First, see how a mechanical keyboard stacks layer-by-layer; then explore how different mounting styles change the feel — the same switch sounds and feels completely different across mounts.
常見的內部結構 Common Mounting Structures
Top Mount
原理：定位板鎖在上殼，整片板被夾住。
How: Plate screws into the top case — whole plate is clamped.
手感：扎實一致，回饋直接。
Feel: Firm and uniform, direct feedback.
▸ 客製化中價位主流 ▸ Mid-tier custom mainstream
Bottom Mount
原理：定位板/PCB 鎖在下殼，上殼僅作蓋子。
How: Plate or PCB screws into the bottom case, top case just covers.
手感：聲音偏空、回饋普通。
Feel: Hollower sound, average feedback.
▸ 中階量產鍵盤 ▸ Mid-tier mass-market boards
Gasket Mount
原理：定位板用矽膠/Poron 條夾在上下殼之間，不直接鎖死。
How: Plate sandwiched between gaskets (silicone/Poron), no rigid screws.
手感：有彈性、聲音柔和，目前最熱門結構。
Feel: Bouncy, softer sound — the current hotness.
▸ 客製鍵盤主流選擇 ▸ Most popular custom mount
Leaf-Spring
原理：定位板邊緣有薄金屬片提供彈性，類似 gasket 但更輕量。
How: Thin metal leaves give flex, like gasket but lighter.
手感：彈性更線性、回彈快。
Feel: Linear flex, quick rebound.
▸ 高階客製如 Mode、Salvun ▸ High-end customs (Mode, Salvun)
O-Ring Mount
原理：定位板邊緣靠 O 型橡膠圈固定。
How: Plate held by O-rings around the edge.
手感：彈性大、聲音深沉。
Feel: Lots of flex, deep sound.
▸ Norbauer / 部分客製 ▸ Norbauer / select customs
Plateless
原理：完全沒有定位板，軸體直接焊在 PCB。
How: No plate at all — switches solder directly to PCB.
手感：最軟、最特殊的回饋。
Feel: Softest, most unique feel.
▸ 進階玩家自組 ▸ Advanced DIY builds
PCB：鍵盤的大腦 PCB: The Brain of the Keyboard
PCB 決定能換什麼軸、能不能改鍵位、能不能 N-Key Rollover。 The PCB decides which switches you can use, whether you can remap keys, and whether N-Key rollover works.
熱插拔 Hot-Swap Hot-Swap
軸體插在金屬腳座上，徒手就能換軸，新手首選。
Switches slot into sockets — swap them by hand, no soldering. Beginner-friendly.
✔ 換軸方便 ✘ 腳座壽命有限 ✔ Easy swaps ✘ Sockets wear out
焊接 Solder Soldered
軸體直接焊死在 PCB，穩定耐用，但換軸需要拆焊。
Switches soldered directly — stable and durable, but desoldering is required to swap.
✔ 觸感穩定 ✘ 改裝門檻高 ✔ Stable feel ✘ Higher modding barrier
有線 / 無線 Wired / Wireless
無線常見藍牙 / 2.4G dongle，電競推薦 2.4G 低延遲。
Wireless typically Bluetooth or 2.4 GHz dongle — gamers prefer 2.4 GHz for low latency.
✔ 桌面整潔 ✘ 需充電 ✔ Clean desk ✘ Needs charging
韌體：你能改成什麼樣？ Firmware: How customizable is it?
| 名稱Name | 特色What it does | 適合Best for |
|---|---|---|
| QMK | 開源、最強、要寫 C 編譯Open-source, most powerful, requires C compile | 玩家、客製鍵盤Enthusiasts, custom builds |
| VIA | 瀏覽器拖拉就能改鍵位，QMK 的 GUIDrag-and-drop in browser, GUI on top of QMK | 大部分使用者Most users |
| ZMK | 無線優化、低耗電Wireless-optimized, low power | 無線分離鍵盤Wireless / split boards |
| Vial | VIA 進階版，支援巨集、組合鍵Advanced VIA — macros, combos, tap-dance | 愛折騰的玩家Tinkerers |
配列互動圖 Interactive Layout Map
點上方按鈕切換配列，看看哪些鍵會留下、哪些會被砍掉。 Click a layout to see which keys stay and which get cut.
TKL (80%) 75% + 編輯區，無數字鍵 75% + nav cluster, no numpad
Esc F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 PrtSc ScrLk Pause
` 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - = Backspace Ins Home PgUp Num / * -
Tab Q W E R T Y U I O P [ ] \ Del End PgDn 7 8 9 +
Caps A S D F G H J K L ; ' Enter 4 5 6
Shift Z X C V B N M , . / Shift ↑ 1 2 3 Ent
Ctrl Win Alt Space Alt Fn Menu Ctrl ← ↓ → 0 .
60%
65%
75%
TKL
96% / Full
磁軸：電競圈的新顯學 Magnetic Switches: The New Gaming Frontier
磁軸不靠金屬接點觸發，而是用霍爾效應感應磁場強度——這個差別開啟了「可程式化觸發行程」這個新世界。 Magnetic switches don't use metal contacts — they read magnetic field strength via Hall sensors. That difference unlocks a whole new world: programmable actuation.
傳統機械軸Traditional MX
金屬簧片接觸 → 觸發點固定（約 2mm）
Metal leaf contacts → fixed actuation (~2mm)
→
磁軸 Hall EffectHall Effect
磁鐵 + 感應器 → 0.1mm 解析度，行程任意設定
Magnet + sensor → 0.1mm resolution, configurable travel
三大殺手級功能 Three Killer Features
Rapid Trigger
放開後立刻釋放、再按下立刻觸發——FPS 遊戲快速 A/D 走位的關鍵。
Releases the moment you lift, fires the moment you press — the key to A/D strafing in FPS.
可變觸發點 Adjustable Actuation
辦公打字設 1.8mm 防誤觸；遊戲設 0.2mm 反應最快。
Set 1.8mm for typing to avoid misclicks; set 0.2mm for fastest gaming response.
SOCD / Snap Tap
同時按 A 和 D 時，最後按下的會壓制前一個——像 Wooting 的 Snappy Tappy。（部分遊戲已禁用）
When A and D are held together, the latest press wins — Wooting's "Snappy Tappy". (Banned in some games.)
類比輸入 Analog Analog Input
按壓深度可當搖桿用——賽車遊戲油門可細控。
Press depth acts like a joystick axis — fine-tune throttle in racing games.
⚠️ 注意：磁軸的金屬零件較多容易吸鐵屑，且少數電競賽事禁止 SOCD 功能，使用前先確認規則。 ⚠️ Note: magnetic switches attract metal dust, and some esports events ban SOCD features — check the rules first.
想看更多？分享一支很棒的影片 Want more? A great video to check out
這支影片把機械鍵盤的世界講得很完整，有興趣的人可以再深入看看。 This video covers the mechanical keyboard world really well — worth a watch if you want to go deeper.